§644. Awards or contracts
(a) Small business procurements
(1) In general
For purposes of this chapter, small business concerns shall receive any award or contract if such award or contract is, in the determination of the Administrator and the contracting agency, in the interest of-
(A) maintaining or mobilizing the full productive capacity of the United States;
(B) war or national defense programs; or
(C) assuring that a fair proportion of the total purchases and contracts for goods and services of the Government in each industry category (as defined under paragraph (2)) are awarded to small business concerns.
(2) Industry category defined
(A) In general
In this subsection, the term "industry category" means a discrete group of similar goods and services, as determined by the Administrator in accordance with the North American Industry Classification System codes used to establish small business size standards, except that the Administrator shall limit an industry category to a greater extent than provided under the North American Industry Classification System codes if the Administrator receives evidence indicating that further segmentation of the industry category is warranted-
(i) due to special capital equipment needs;
(ii) due to special labor requirements;
(iii) due to special geographic requirements, except as provided in subparagraph (B);
(iv) due to unique Federal buying patterns or requirements; or
(v) to recognize a new industry.
(B) Exception for geographic requirements
The Administrator may not further segment an industry category based on geographic requirements unless-
(i) the Government typically designates the geographic area where work for contracts for goods or services is to be performed;
(ii) Government purchases comprise the major portion of the entire domestic market for such goods or services; and
(iii) it is unreasonable to expect competition from business concerns located outside of the general geographic area due to the fixed location of facilities, high mobilization costs, or similar economic factors.
(3) Determinations with respect to awards or contracts
Determinations made pursuant to paragraph (1) may be made for individual awards or contracts, any part of an award or contract or task order, or for classes of awards or contracts or task orders.
(4) Increasing prime contracting opportunities for small business concerns
(A) Description of covered proposed procurements
The requirements of this paragraph shall apply to a proposed procurement that includes in its statement of work goods or services currently being supplied or performed by a small business concern and, as determined by the Administrator-
(i) is in a quantity or of an estimated dollar value which makes the participation of a small business concern as a prime contractor unlikely;
(ii) in the case of a proposed procurement for construction, seeks to bundle or consolidate discrete construction projects; or
(iii) is a solicitation that involves an unnecessary or unjustified bundling of contract requirements.
(B) Notice to procurement center representatives
With respect to proposed procurements described in subparagraph (A), at least 30 days before issuing a solicitation and concurrent with other processing steps required before issuing the solicitation, the contracting agency shall provide a copy of the proposed procurement to the procurement center representative of the contracting agency (as described in subsection (l)) along with a statement explaining-
(i) why the proposed procurement cannot be divided into reasonably small lots (not less than economic production runs) to permit offers on quantities less than the total requirement;
(ii) why delivery schedules cannot be established on a realistic basis that will encourage the participation of small business concerns in a manner consistent with the actual requirements of the Government;
(iii) why the proposed procurement cannot be offered to increase the likelihood of the participation of small business concerns;
(iv) in the case of a proposed procurement for construction, why the proposed procurement cannot be offered as separate discrete projects; or
(v) why the contracting agency has determined that the bundling of contract requirements is necessary and justified.
(C) Alternatives to increase prime contracting opportunities for small business concerns
If the procurement center representative believes that the proposed procurement will make the participation of small business concerns as prime contractors unlikely, the procurement center representative, within 15 days after receiving the statement described in subparagraph (B), shall recommend to the contracting agency alternative procurement methods for increasing prime contracting opportunities for small business concerns.
(D) Failure to agree on an alternative procurement method
If the procurement center representative and the contracting agency fail to agree on an alternative procurement method, the Administrator shall submit the matter to the head of the appropriate department or agency for a determination.
(5) Contracts for sale of government property
With respect to a contract for the sale of Government property, small business concerns shall receive any such contract if, in the determination of the Administrator and the disposal agency, the award of such contract is in the interest of assuring that a fair proportion of the total sales of Government property be made to small business concerns.
(6) Sale of electrical power or other property
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to change any preferences or priorities established by law with respect to the sale of electrical power or other property by the Federal Government.
(7) Costs exceeding fair market price
A contract may not be awarded under this subsection if the cost of the contract to the awarding agency exceeds a fair market price.
(b) Placement of contracts by contracting procurement agency
With respect to any work to be performed the amount of which would exceed the maximum amount of any contract for which a surety may be guaranteed against loss under section 694b of this title, the contracting procurement agency shall, to the extent practicable, place contracts so as to allow more than one small business concern to perform such work.
(c) Programs for blind and handicapped individuals
(1) As used in this subsection:
(A) The term "Committee" means the Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled established under section 8502 of title 41.
(B) The term "public or private organization for the handicapped" has the same meaning given such term in section 632(e) of this title.
(C) The term "handicapped individual" has the same meaning given such term in section 632(f) of this title.
(2)(A) During fiscal year 1995, public or private organizations for the handicapped shall be eligible to participate in programs authorized under this section in an aggregate amount not to exceed $40,000,000.
(B) None of the amounts authorized for participation by subparagraph (A) may be placed on the procurement list maintained by the Committee pursuant to section 8503 of title 41.
(3) The Administrator shall monitor and evaluate such participation.
(4)(A) Not later than ten days after the announcement of a proposed award of a contract by an agency or department to a public or private organization for the handicapped, a for-profit small business concern that has experienced or is likely to experience severe economic injury as the result of the proposed award may file an appeal of the proposed award with the Administrator.
(B) If such a concern files an appeal of a proposed award under subparagraph (A) and the Administrator, after consultation with the Executive Director of the Committee, finds that the concern has experienced or is likely to experience severe economic injury as the result of the proposed award, not later than thirty days after the filing of the appeal, the Administration shall require each agency and department having procurement powers to take such action as may be appropriate to alleviate economic injury sustained or likely to be sustained by the concern.
(5) Each agency and department having procurement powers shall report to the Office of Federal Procurement Policy each time a contract subject to paragraph (2)(A) is entered into, and shall include in its report the amount of the next higher bid submitted by a for-profit small business concern. The Office of Federal Procurement Policy shall collect data reported under the preceding sentence through the Federal procurement data system and shall report to the Administration which shall notify all such agencies and departments when the maximum amount of awards authorized under paragraph (2)(A) has been made during any fiscal year.
(6) For the purpose of this subsection, a contract may be awarded only if at least 75 per centum of the direct labor performed on each item being produced under the contract in the sheltered workshop or performed in providing each type of service under the contract by the sheltered workshop is performed by handicapped individuals.
(7) Agencies awarding one or more contracts to such an organization pursuant to the provisions of this subsection may use multiyear contracts, if appropriate.
(d) Priority
For purposes of this section priority shall be given to the awarding of contracts and the placement of subcontracts to small business concerns which shall perform a substantial proportion of the production on those contracts and subcontracts within areas of concentrated unemployment or underemployment or within labor surplus areas. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, total labor surplus area set-asides pursuant to Defense Manpower Policy Number 4 (32A C.F.R. Chapter 1) or any successor policy shall be authorized if the Secretary or his designee specifically determines that there is a reasonable expectation that offers will be obtained from a sufficient number of eligible concerns so that awards will be made at reasonable prices. As soon as practicable and to the extent possible, in determining labor surplus areas, consideration shall be given to those persons who would be available for employment were suitable employment available. Until such definition reflects such number, the present criteria of such policy shall govern.
(e) Procurement strategies; contract bundling
(1) In general
To the maximum extent practicable, procurement strategies used by a Federal department or agency having contracting authority shall facilitate the maximum participation of small business concerns as prime contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers, and each such Federal department or agency shall-
(A) provide opportunities for the participation of small business concerns during acquisition planning processes and in acquisition plans; and
(B) invite the participation of the appropriate Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization in acquisition planning processes and provide that Director access to acquisition plans.
(2) Market research
(A) In general
Before proceeding with an acquisition strategy that could lead to a contract containing consolidated procurement requirements, the head of an agency shall conduct market research to determine whether consolidation of the requirements is necessary and justified.
(B) Factors
For purposes of subparagraph (A), consolidation of the requirements may be determined as being necessary and justified if, as compared to the benefits that would be derived from contracting to meet those requirements if not consolidated, the Federal Government would derive from the consolidation measurably substantial benefits, including any combination of benefits that, in combination, are measurably substantial. Benefits described in the preceding sentence may include the following:
(i) Cost savings.
(ii) Quality improvements.
(iii) Reduction in acquisition cycle times.
(iv) Better terms and conditions.
(v) Any other benefits.
(C) Reduction of costs not determinative
The reduction of administrative or personnel costs alone shall not be a justification for bundling of contract requirements unless the cost savings are expected to be substantial in relation to the dollar value of the procurement requirements to be consolidated.
(3) Strategy specifications
If the head of a contracting agency determines that an acquisition plan for a procurement involves a substantial bundling of contract requirements, the head of a contracting agency shall publish a notice on a public website that such determination has been made not later than 7 days after making such determination. Any solicitation for a procurement related to the acquisition plan may not be published earlier than 7 days after such notice is published. Along with the publication of the solicitation, the head of a contracting agency shall publish a justification for the determination, which shall include the following information:
(A) The specific benefits anticipated to be derived from the bundling of contract requirements and a determination that such benefits justify the bundling.
(B) An identification of any alternative contracting approaches that would involve a lesser degree of bundling of contract requirements.
(C) An assessment of-
(i) the specific impediments to participation by small business concerns as prime contractors that result from the bundling of contract requirements; and
(ii) the specific actions designed to maximize participation of small business concerns as subcontractors (including suppliers) at various tiers under the contract or contracts that are awarded to meet the requirements.
(4) Contract teaming
(A) In general
In the case of a solicitation of offers for a bundled or consolidated contract that is issued by the head of an agency, a small business concern that provides for use of a particular team of subcontractors or a joint venture of small business concerns may submit an offer for the performance of the contract.
(B) Evaluation of offers
The head of the agency shall evaluate an offer described in subparagraph (A) in the same manner as other offers, with due consideration to the capabilities of all of the proposed subcontractors or members of the joint venture as follows:
(i) Teams
When evaluating an offer of a small business prime contractor that includes a proposed team of small business subcontractors, the head of the agency shall consider the capabilities and past performance of each first tier subcontractor that is part of the team as the capabilities and past performance of the small business prime contractor.
(ii) Joint ventures
When evaluating an offer of a joint venture of small business concerns, if the joint venture does not demonstrate sufficient capabilities or past performance to be considered for award of a contract opportunity, the head of the agency shall consider the capabilities and past performance of each member of the joint venture as the capabilities and past performance of the joint venture.
(C) Status as a small business concern
Participation of a small business concern in a team or a joint venture under this paragraph shall not affect the status of that concern as a small business concern for any other purpose.
(5) Past performance ratings of joint ventures for small business concerns
With respect to evaluating an offer for a prime contract made by a small business concern that previously participated in a joint venture with another business concern (whether or not such other business concern was a small business concern), the Administrator shall establish regulations-
(A) allowing the small business concern to elect to use the past performance of the joint venture if the small business concern has no relevant past performance of its own;
(B) requiring the small business concern, when making an election under subparagraph (A)-
(i) to identify to the contracting officer the joint venture of which the small business concern was a member; and
(ii) to inform the contracting officer what duties and responsibilities the small business concern carried out as part of the joint venture; and
(C) requiring a contracting officer, if the small business concern makes an election under subparagraph (A), to consider the past performance of the joint venture when evaluating the past performance of the small business concern, giving due consideration to the information provided under subparagraph (B)(ii).
(f) Contracting preference for small business concerns in a major disaster area
(1) Definition
In this subsection, the term "disaster area" means the area for which the President has declared a major disaster, during the period of the declaration.
(2) Contracting preference
An agency shall provide a contracting preference for a small business concern located in a disaster area if the small business concern will perform the work required under the contract in the disaster area.
(3) Credit for meeting contracting goals
If an agency awards a contract to a small business concern under the circumstances described in paragraph (2), the value of the contract shall be doubled for purposes of determining compliance with the goals for procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A).
(g) Goals for participation of small business concerns in procurement contracts
(1)
(A)
(i) The Governmentwide goal for participation by small business concerns shall be established at not less than 23 percent of the total value of all prime contract awards for each fiscal year. In meeting this goal, the Government shall ensure the participation of small business concerns from a wide variety of industries and from a broad spectrum of small business concerns within each industry.
(ii) The Governmentwide goal for participation by small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans shall be established at not less than 5 percent of the total value of all prime contract and subcontract awards for each fiscal year.
(iii) The Governmentwide goal for participation by qualified HUBZone small business concerns shall be established at not less than 3 percent of the total value of all prime contract and subcontract awards for each fiscal year.
(iv) The Governmentwide goal for participation by small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals shall be established at not less than 5 percent of the total value of all prime contract and subcontract awards for each fiscal year.
(v) The Governmentwide goal for participation by small business concerns owned and controlled by women shall be established at not less than 5 percent of the total value of all prime contract and subcontract awards for each fiscal year.
(B)
(2)(A) The head of each Federal agency shall, after consultation with the Administration, establish goals for the participation by small business concerns, by small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, by qualified HUBZone small business concerns, by small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and by small business concerns owned and controlled by women in procurement contracts of such agency. Such goals shall separately address prime contract awards and subcontract awards for each category of small business covered.
(B) Goals established under this subsection shall be jointly established by the Administration and the head of each Federal agency and shall realistically reflect the potential of small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women to perform such contracts and to perform subcontracts under such contracts. Contracts excluded from review by procurement center representatives pursuant to subsection (l)(9)(B) shall not be considered when establishing these goals.
(C) Whenever the Administration and the head of any Federal agency fail to agree on established goals, the disagreement shall be submitted to the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy for final determination.
(D) After establishing goals under this paragraph for a fiscal year, the head of each Federal agency shall develop a plan for achieving such goals at both the prime contract and the subcontract level, which shall apportion responsibilities among the agency's acquisition executives and officials. In establishing goals under this paragraph, the head of each Federal agency shall make a consistent effort to annually expand participation by small business concerns from each industry category in procurement contracts and subcontracts of such agency, including participation by small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women.
(E) The head of each Federal agency, in attempting to attain expanded participation under subparagraph (D), shall consider-
(i) contracts awarded as the result of unrestricted competition; and
(ii) contracts awarded after competition restricted to eligible small business concerns under this section and under the program established under section 637(a) of this title.
(F)(i) Each procurement employee or program manager described in clause (ii) shall communicate to the subordinates of the procurement employee or program manager the importance of achieving goals established under subparagraph (A).
(ii) A procurement employee or program manager described in this clause is a senior procurement executive, senior program manager, or Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of a Federal agency having contracting authority.
(3) First tier subcontracts that are awarded by Management and Operating contractors sponsored by the Department of Energy to small business concerns, small businesses 1 concerns owned and controlled by service disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women, shall be considered toward the annually established agency and Government-wide goals for procurement contracts awarded.
(h) Reporting on goals for procurement contracts awarded to small business concerns
(1) Agency reports
At the conclusion of each fiscal year, the head of each Federal agency shall submit to the Administrator a report describing-
(A) the extent of the participation by small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans (including service-disabled veterans), qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women in the procurement contracts of such agency during such fiscal year;
(B) whether the agency achieved the goals established for the agency under subsection (g)(2) with respect to such fiscal year;
(C) any justifications for a failure to achieve such goals; and
(D) a remediation plan with proposed new practices to better meet such goals, including analysis of factors leading to any failure to achieve such goals.
(2) Reports by Administrator
Not later than 60 days after receiving a report from each Federal agency under paragraph (1) with respect to a fiscal year, the Administrator shall submit to the President and Congress, and to make available on a public Web site, a report that includes-
(A) a copy of each report submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1);
(B) a determination of whether each goal established by the President under subsection (g)(1) for such fiscal year was achieved;
(C) a determination of whether each goal established by the head of a Federal agency under subsection (g)(2) for such fiscal year was achieved;
(D) the reasons for any failure to achieve a goal established under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (g) for such fiscal year and a description of actions planned by the applicable agency to address such failure, including the Administrator's comments and recommendations on the proposed remediation plan; and
(E) for the Federal Government and each Federal agency, an analysis of the number and dollar amount of prime contracts awarded during such fiscal year to-
(i) small business concerns-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through sole source contracts;
(III) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(IV) through unrestricted competition;
(V) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be small business concerns for purposes of the initial contract; and
(VI) that were awarded using a procurement method that restricted competition to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, small business concerns owned and controlled by women, or a subset of any such concerns;
(ii) small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through sole source contracts;
(III) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(IV) through competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans;
(V) through unrestricted competition;
(VI) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for purposes of the initial contract; and
(VII) that were awarded using a procurement method that restricted competition to qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, small business concerns owned and controlled by women, or a subset of any such concerns;
(iii) qualified HUBZone small business concerns-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through sole source contracts;
(III) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(IV) through competitions restricted to qualified HUBZone small business concerns;
(V) through unrestricted competition where a price evaluation preference was used;
(VI) through unrestricted competition where a price evaluation preference was not used;
(VII) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be qualified HUBZone small business concerns for purposes of the initial contract; and
(VIII) that were awarded using a procurement method that restricted competition to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, small business concerns owned and controlled by women, or a subset of any such concerns;
(iv) small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through sole source contracts;
(III) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(IV) through competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
(V) through unrestricted competition;
(VI) by reason of that concern's certification as a small business owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
(VII) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals for purposes of the initial contract; and
(VIII) that were awarded using a procurement method that restricted competition to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by women, or a subset of any such concerns;
(v) small business concerns owned by an Indian tribe (as such term is defined in section 637(a)(13) of this title) other than an Alaska Native Corporation-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through sole source contracts;
(III) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(IV) through competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
(V) through unrestricted competition; and
(VI) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be small business concerns owned by an Indian tribe other than an Alaska Native Corporation for purposes of the initial contract;
(vi) small business concerns owned by a Native Hawaiian Organization-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through sole source contracts;
(III) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(IV) through competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
(V) through unrestricted competition; and
(VI) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be small business concerns owned by a Native Hawaiian Organization for purposes of the initial contract;
(vii) small business concerns owned by an Alaska Native Corporation-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through sole source contracts;
(III) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(IV) through competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
(V) through unrestricted competition; and
(VI) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be small business concerns owned by an Alaska Native Corporation for purposes of the initial contract; and
(viii) small business concerns owned and controlled by women-
(I) in the aggregate;
(II) through competitions restricted to small business concerns;
(III) through competitions restricted using the authority under section 637(m)(2) of this title;
(IV) through competitions restricted using the authority under section 637(m)(2) of this title and in which the waiver authority under section 637(m)(3) of this title was used;
(V) through sole source contracts awarded using the authority under subsection 2 637(m)(7) of this title;
(VI) through sole source contracts awarded using the authority under section 637(m)(8) of this title;
(VII) by industry for contracts described in subclause (III), (IV), (V), or (VI);
(VIII) through unrestricted competition;
(IX) that were purchased by another entity after the initial contract was awarded and as a result of the purchase, would no longer be deemed to be small business concerns owned and controlled by women for purposes of the initial contract; and
(X) that were awarded using a procurement method that restricted competition to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, or a subset of any such concerns; and
(F) for the Federal Government, the number, dollar amount, and distribution with respect to the North American Industry Classification System of subcontracts awarded during such fiscal year to small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women, provided that such information is publicly available through data systems developed pursuant to the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (
(3) Procurement data
(A) Federal Procurement Data System
(i) In general
To assist in the implementation of this section, the Administrator shall have access to information collected through the Federal Procurement Data System, Federal Subcontracting Reporting System, or any new or successor system.
(ii) GSA report
On the date that the Administrator makes available the report required under paragraph (2), the Administrator of the General Services Administration shall submit to the President and Congress, and shall make available on a public website, a report in the same form and manner, and including the same information, as the report required under paragraph (2). The report shall include all procurements made for the period covered by the report and may not exclude any contract awarded.
(B) Agency procurement data sources
To assist in the implementation of this section, the head of each contracting agency shall provide, upon request of the Administrator, procurement information collected through agency data collection sources in existence at the time of the request. Contracting agencies shall not be required to establish new data collection systems to provide such data.
(4) Best in class small business participation reporting
(A) Addendum
In addition to the requirements under paragraph (2) and for each best in class designation, the Administrator shall include in the report required by such paragraph-
(i) the total amount of spending Governmentwide in such designation; and
(ii) the number of small business concerns awarded contracts and the dollar amount of such contracts awarded within each such designation to each of the following-
(I) qualified HUBZone small business concerns;
(II) small business concerns owned and controlled by women;
(III) small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans; and
(IV) small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.
(B) Best in class defined
The term "best in class" has the meaning given such term by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
(C) Effective date
The Administrator shall report on the information described by subparagraph (A) beginning on the date that such information is available in the Federal Procurement Data System, the System for Award Management, or any successor to such systems.
(i) Small business set-asides
Nothing in this chapter or any other provision of law precludes exclusive small business set-asides for procurements of architectural and engineering services, research, development, test and evaluation, and each Federal agency is authorized to develop such set-asides to further the interests of small business in those areas.
(j) Small business reservation
(1) Each contract for the purchase of goods and services that has an anticipated value greater than the micro-purchase threshold, but not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold shall be reserved exclusively for small business concerns unless the contracting officer is unable to obtain offers from two or more small business concerns that are competitive with market prices and are competitive with regard to the quality and delivery of the goods or services being purchased.
(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), a contracting officer shall consider a responsive offer timely received from an eligible small business offeror.
(3) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed as precluding an award of a contract with a value not greater than $100,000 under the authority of subsection (a) of section 637 of this title, section 712 3 of the Business Opportunity Development Reform Act of 1988 (
(k) Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization; Director
There is hereby established in each Federal agency having procurement powers an office to be known as the "Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization". The management of each such office shall be vested in an officer or employee of such agency, with experience serving in any combination of the following roles: program manager, deputy program manager, or assistant program manager for Federal acquisition program; chief engineer, systems engineer, assistant engineer, or product support manager for Federal acquisition program; Federal contracting officer; small business technical advisor; contracts administrator for Federal Government contracts; attorney specializing in Federal procurement law; small business liaison officer; officer or employee who managed Federal Government contracts for a small business; or individual whose primary responsibilities were for the functions and duties of section 637, 644, 657a, 657f, or 657q of this title. Such officer or employee-
(1) shall be known as the "Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization" for such agency;
(2) shall be appointed by the head of such agency to a position that is a Senior Executive Service position (as such term is defined under section 3132(a) of title 5), except that, for any agency in which the positions of Chief Acquisition Officer and senior procurement executive (as such terms are defined under section 657q(a) of this title) are not Senior Executive Service positions, the Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization may be appointed to a position compensated at not less than the minimum rate of basic pay payable for grade GS–15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5 (including comparability payments under section 5304 of title 5);
(3) shall be responsible only to (including with respect to performance appraisals), and report directly and exclusively to, the head of such agency or to the deputy of such head, except that the Director for the Office of the Secretary of Defense shall be responsible only to (including with respect to performance appraisals), and report directly and exclusively to, such Secretary or the Secretary's designee;
(4) shall be responsible for the implementation and execution of the functions and duties under sections 637, 644, 657a, 657f, and 657q of this title which relate to such agency;
(5) shall identify proposed solicitations that involve significant bundling of contract requirements, and work with the agency acquisition officials and the Administration to revise the procurement strategies for such proposed solicitations where appropriate to increase the probability of participation by small businesses as prime contractors, or to facilitate small business participation as subcontractors and suppliers, if a solicitation for a bundled contract is to be issued;
(6) shall assist small business concerns to obtain payments, required late payment interest penalties, or information regarding payments due to such concerns from an executive agency or a contractor, in conformity with chapter 39 of title 31 or any other protection for contractors or subcontractors (including suppliers) that is included in the Federal Acquisition Regulation or any individual agency supplement to such Government-wide regulation,4
(7) shall have supervisory authority over personnel of such agency to the extent that the functions and duties of such personnel relate to functions and duties under sections 637, 644, 657a, 657f, and 657q of this title;
(8) shall assign a small business technical adviser to each office to which the Administration has assigned a procurement center representative-
(A) who shall be a full-time employee of the procuring activity and shall be well qualified, technically trained and familiar with the supplies or services purchased at the activity; and
(B) whose principal duty shall be to assist the Administration procurement center representative in his duties and functions relating to sections 637, 644, 657a, 657f, and 657q of this title,4
(9) shall cooperate, and consult on a regular basis, with the Administration with respect to carrying out the functions and duties described in paragraph (4) of this subsection;
(10) shall make recommendations to contracting officers as to whether a particular contract requirement should be awarded pursuant to subsection (a) or section 637, 644, 657a, or 657f of this title, and the failure of the contracting officer to accept any such recommendations shall be documented and included within the appropriate contract file;
(11) shall review and advise such agency on any decision to convert an activity performed by a small business concern to an activity performed by a Federal employee;
(12) shall provide to the Chief Acquisition Officer and senior procurement executive of such agency advice and comments on acquisition strategies, market research, and justifications related to section 657q of this title;
(13) may provide training to small business concerns and contract specialists, except that such training may only be provided to the extent that the training does not interfere with the Director carrying out other responsibilities under this subsection;
(14) shall receive unsolicited proposals and, when appropriate, forward such proposals to personnel of the activity responsible for reviewing such proposals;
(15) shall carry out exclusively the duties enumerated in this chapter, and shall, while the Director, not hold any other title, position, or responsibility, except as necessary to carry out responsibilities under this subsection;
(16) shall submit, each fiscal year, to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report describing-
(A) the training provided by the Director under paragraph (13) in the most recently completed fiscal year;
(B) the percentage of the budget of the Director used for such training in the most recently completed fiscal year;
(C) the percentage of the budget of the Director used for travel in the most recently completed fiscal year; and
(D) any failure of the agency to comply with section 637, 644, 657a, or 657f of this title;
(17) shall, when notified by a small business concern prior to the award of a contract that the small business concern believes that a solicitation, request for proposal, or request for quotation unduly restricts the ability of the small business concern to compete for the award-
(A) submit the notice of the small business concern to the contracting officer and, if necessary, recommend ways in which the solicitation, request for proposal, or request for quotation may be altered to increase the opportunity for competition;
(B) inform the advocate for competition of such agency (as established under section 1705 of title 41 or section 3249 of title 10) of such notice; and
(C) ensure that the small business concern is aware of other resources and processes available to address unduly restrictive provisions in a solicitation, request for proposal, or request for quotation, even if such resources and processes are provided by such agency, the Administration, the Comptroller General, or a procurement technical assistance program established under chapter 388 of title 10;
(18) shall review summary data provided by purchase card issuers of purchases made by the agency greater than the micro-purchase threshold (as defined under section 1902 of title 41) and less than the simplified acquisition threshold to ensure that the purchases have been made in compliance with the provisions of this chapter and have been properly recorded in the Federal Procurement Data System, if the method of payment is a purchase card issued by the Department of Defense pursuant to section 4754 of title 10 or by the head of an executive agency pursuant to section 1909 of title 41;
(19) shall provide assistance to a small business concern awarded a contract or subcontract under this chapter or under title 10 or title 41 in finding resources for education and training on compliance with contracting regulations (including the Federal Acquisition Regulation) after award of such a contract or subcontract;
(20) shall review all subcontracting plans required by paragraph (4) or (5) of section 637(d) of this title to ensure that the plan provides maximum practicable opportunity for small business concerns to participate in the performance of the contract to which the plan applies; 5
(21) shall consult with the appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency to assist small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program under section 638 of this title with researching applicable solicitations for the award of a Federal contract (particularly with the Federal agency that has a funding agreement, as defined under section 638 of this title, with the concern) to market the research developed by such concern under such SBIR or STTR program.
This subsection shall not apply to the Administration.
(l) Procurement center representatives
(1)
(2)
(A) attend any provisioning conference or similar evaluation session during which determinations are made as to whether requirements are to be procured through other than full and open competition and make recommendations with respect to such requirements to the members of such conference or session;
(B) review, at any time, barriers to small business participation in Federal contracting previously imposed on goods and services through acquisition method coding or similar procedures, and recommend to personnel of the appropriate activity the prompt reevaluation of such barriers;
(C) review barriers to small business participation in Federal contracting arising out of restrictions on the rights of the United States in technical data, and, when appropriate, recommend that personnel of the appropriate activity initiate a review of the validity of such an asserted restriction;
(D) review any bundled or consolidated solicitation or contract in accordance with this chapter;
(E) have access to procurement records and other data of the procurement center commensurate with the level of such representative's approved security clearance classification, with such data provided upon request in electronic format, when available;
(F) receive unsolicited proposals from small business concerns and transmit such proposals to personnel of the activity responsible for reviewing such proposals, who shall furnish the procurement center representative with information regarding the disposition of any such proposal;
(G) consult with the Director the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of that agency and the agency personnel described in paragraph 6 (7) and (8) of subsection (k) with regard to agency insourcing decisions covered by subsection (k)(11);
(H) be an advocate for the maximum practicable utilization of small business concerns in Federal contracting, including by advocating against the consolidation or bundling of contract requirements when not justified;
(I) assist small business concerns with finding resources for education and training on compliance with contracting regulations (including the Federal Acquisition Regulation) after award of a contract or subcontract;
(J) consult with the appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency, to assist small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with Phase III; 5
(K) carry out any other responsibility assigned by the Administrator.
(3)
(4) The Administration shall assign and co-locate at least two small business technical advisers to each major procurement center in addition to such other advisers as may be authorized from time to time. The sole duties of such advisers shall be to assist the procurement center representative for the center to which such advisers are assigned in carrying out the functions described in paragraph (2) and the representatives referred to in subsection (k)(6).
(5)
(A)
(i) be a full-time employee of the Administration;
(ii) be fully qualified, technically trained, and familiar with the goods and services procured by the major procurement center to which that representative is assigned; and
(iii) have the certification described in subparagraph (C).
(B)
(C)
(i)
(ii)
(I)
(II)
(aa) be included in any initial job posting for the position of a procurement center representative; and
(bb) apply to any person appointed as a procurement center representative after January 3, 2013.
(6)
(7)
(A)
(B)
(8)
(9)
(A) may not limit the scope of review by the procurement center representative for any solicitation of a contract or task order without regard to whether the contract or task order or part of the contract or task order is set aside for small business concerns, whether 1 or more contracts or task order awards are reserved for small business concerns under a multiple award contract, or whether or not the solicitation would result in a bundled or consolidated contract (as defined in subsection (s)) or a bundled or consolidated task order; and
(B) shall, unless the contracting agency requests a review, limit the scope of review by the procurement center representative for any solicitation of a contract or task order if such solicitation is awarded by or for the Department of Defense and-
(i) is conducted pursuant to section 2762 of title 22;
(ii) is a humanitarian operation as defined in section 401(e) of title 10;
(iii) is for a contingency operation, as defined in section 101(a)(13) of title 10;
(iv) is to be awarded pursuant to an agreement with the government of a foreign country in which Armed Forces of the United States are deployed; or
(v) both the place of award and the place of performance are outside of the United States and its territories.
(m) Additional duties of procurement center representatives
All procurement center representatives (including those referred to in subsection (k)(6)), in addition to such other duties as may be assigned by the Administrator, shall increase, insofar as possible, the number and dollar value of procurements that may be used for the programs established under this section and section 637(a) of this title.
(n) Determination of labor surplus areas
For purposes of this section, the determination of labor surplus areas shall be made on the basis of the criteria in effect at the time of the determination, except that any minimum population criteria shall not exceed twenty-five thousand. Such determination, as modified by the preceding sentence, shall be made by the Secretary of Labor.
(o) Limitations on subcontracting
A concern may not be awarded a contract under subsection (a) as a small business concern unless the concern agrees to satisfy the requirements of section 657s of this title.
(p) Access to data
(1) Bundled or consolidated contract defined
In this subsection, the term "bundled or consolidated contract" has the meaning given in subsection (s).
(2) Database
Not later than 180 days after December 21, 2000, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall develop and shall thereafter maintain a database containing data and information regarding-
(A) each bundled contract awarded by a Federal agency; and
(B) each small business concern that has been displaced as a prime contractor as a result of the award of such a contract.
(3) Analysis
For each bundled contract that is to be recompeted as a bundled contract, the Administrator shall determine-
(A) the amount of savings and benefits (in accordance with subsection (e)) achieved under the bundling of contract requirements; and
(B) whether such savings and benefits will continue to be realized if the contract remains bundled, and whether such savings and benefits would be greater if the procurement requirements were divided into separate solicitations suitable for award to small business concerns.
(4) Annual report on bundled or consolidated contracts
(A) In general
Not later than 1 year after December 21, 2000, and annually in March thereafter, the Administration shall transmit a report on bundled or consolidated contracts to the Committees on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
(B) Contents
Each report transmitted under subparagraph (A) shall include-
(i) data on the number, arranged by industrial classification, of small business concerns displaced as prime contractors as a result of the award of bundled or consolidated contracts by Federal agencies; and
(ii) a description of the activities with respect to previously bundled or consolidated contracts of each Federal agency during the preceding year, including-
(I) data on the number and total dollar amount of all contract requirements that were included in bundled or consolidated contracts; and
(II) with respect to each bundled or consolidated contract, data or information on-
(aa) the justification for the bundling of contract requirements or the consolidation of contract requirements (as applicable);
(bb) the cost savings realized by the bundling of contract requirements or the consolidation of contract requirements (as applicable) over the life of the contract;
(cc) the extent to which maintaining contract requirements in a bundled or consolidated contract is projected to result in continued cost savings;
(dd) the extent to which the bundling of contract requirements or the consolidation of contract requirements (as applicable) complied with the contracting agency's small business subcontracting plan, including the total dollar value awarded to small business concerns as subcontractors and the total dollar value previously awarded to small business concerns as prime contractors; and
(ee) the impact of the bundling of contract requirements or the consolidation of contract requirements (as applicable) on small business concerns unable to compete as prime contractors for the contract and on the industries of such small business concerns, including a description of any changes to the proportion of any such industry that is composed of small business concerns.
(5) Access to data
(A) Federal procurement data system
To assist in the implementation of this section, the Administration shall have access to information collected through the Federal Procurement Data System.
(B) Agency procurement data sources
To assist in the implementation of this section, the head of each contracting agency shall provide to the Administrator data and information described in paragraphs (2) and (4).
(q) Reports related to procurement center representatives
(1) Teaming and joint venture requirements
(A) In general
Each Federal agency shall include in each solicitation for any multiple award contract above the substantial bundling threshold of the Federal agency a provision soliciting bids from any responsible source, including responsible small business concerns and teams or joint ventures of small business concerns.
(B) Teams
When evaluating an offer of a small business prime contractor that includes a proposed team of small business subcontractors for any multiple award contract above the substantial bundling threshold of the Federal agency, the head of the agency shall consider the capabilities and past performance of each first tier subcontractor that is part of the team as the capabilities and past performance of the small business prime contractor.
(C) Joint ventures
When evaluating an offer of a joint venture of small business concerns for any multiple award contract above the substantial bundling threshold of the Federal agency, if the joint venture does not demonstrate sufficient capabilities or past performance to be considered for award of a contract opportunity, the head of the agency shall consider the capabilities and past performance of each member of the joint venture as the capabilities and past performance of the joint venture.
(2) Policies on reduction of contract bundling
(A) In general
Not later than 1 year after September 27, 2010, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council established under section 1302(a) of title 41 shall amend the Federal Acquisition Regulation issued under section 1303(a) of title 41 to-
(i) establish a Government-wide policy regarding contract bundling, including regarding the solicitation of teaming and joint ventures under paragraph (1); and
(ii) require that the policy established under clause (i) be published on the website of each Federal agency.
(B) Rationale for contract bundling
Not later than 30 days after the date on which the head of a Federal agency submits data certifications to the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, the head of the Federal agency shall publish on the website of the Federal agency a list and rationale for any bundled contract for which the Federal agency solicited bids or that was awarded by the Federal agency.
(3) Reporting
Not later than 90 days after September 27, 2010, and every 3 years thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report regarding procurement center representatives and commercial market representatives, which shall-
(A) identify each area for which the Administration has assigned a procurement center representative or a commercial market representative;
(B) explain why the Administration selected the areas identified under subparagraph (A); and
(C) describe the activities performed by procurement center representatives and commercial market representatives.
(r) Multiple award contracts
Not later than 1 year after September 27, 2010, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy and the Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall, by regulation, establish guidance under which Federal agencies may, at their discretion-
(1) set aside part or parts of a multiple award contract for small business concerns, including the subcategories of small business concerns identified in subsection (g)(2);
(2) notwithstanding the fair opportunity requirements under section 3406(c) of title 10 and section 4106(c) of title 41, set aside orders placed against multiple award contracts for small business concerns, including the subcategories of small business concerns identified in subsection (g)(2); and
(3) reserve 1 or more contract awards for small business concerns under full and open multiple award procurements, including the subcategories of small business concerns identified in subsection (g)(2).
(s) Data quality improvement plan
(1) In general
Not later than October 1, 2015, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, in consultation with the Small Business Procurement Advisory Council, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, and the Administrator of General Services, shall develop a plan to improve the quality of data reported on bundled or consolidated contracts in the Federal procurement data system (described in section 1122(a)(4)(A) of title 41).
(2) Plan requirements
The plan shall-
(A) describe the roles and responsibilities of the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, each Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, the Administrator of General Services, senior procurement executives, and Chief Acquisition Officers in-
(i) improving the quality of data reported on bundled or consolidated contracts in the Federal procurement data system; and
(ii) contributing to the annual report required by subsection (p)(4);
(B) recommend changes to policies and procedures, including training procedures of relevant personnel, to properly identify and mitigate the effects of bundled or consolidated contracts;
(C) recommend requirements for periodic and statistically valid data verification and validation; and
(D) recommend clear data verification responsibilities.
(3) Plan submission
The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall submit the plan to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate not later than December 1, 2016.
(4) Implementation
Not later than October 1, 2016, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall implement the plan described in this subsection.
(5) Certification
The Administrator shall annually provide to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a certification of the accuracy and completeness of data reported on bundled and consolidated contracts.
(6) Definitions
In this subsection, the following definitions apply:
(A) Chief Acquisition Officer; senior procurement executive
The terms "Chief Acquisition Officer" and "senior procurement executive" have the meanings given such terms in section 657q(a) of this title.
(B) Bundled or consolidated contract
The term "bundled or consolidated contract" means a bundled contract (as defined in section 632(o) of this title) or a contract resulting from the consolidation of contracting requirements (as defined in section 657q(a)(2) of this title).
(t) GAO report on Small Business Administration programs in Puerto Rico
Not later than one year after June 30, 2016, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report on the application and utilization of contracting activities of the Administration (including contracting activities relating to HUBZone small business concerns) in Puerto Rico. The report shall also identify any provisions of Federal law that may create an obstacle to the efficient implementation of such contracting activities.
(u) Post-award compliance resources
The Administrator shall provide to small business development centers and entities participating in the Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program under chapter 388 of title 10 and shall make available on the website of the Administration, a list of resources for small business concerns seeking education and assistance on compliance with contracting regulations (including the Federal Acquisition Regulation) after award of a contract or subcontract.
(v) Regulatory changes and training materials
Not less than annually, the Administrator shall provide to the Defense Acquisition University (established under section 1746 of title 10), the Federal Acquisition Institute (established under section 1201 of title 41), the individual responsible for mandatory training and education of the acquisition workforce of each agency (described under section 1703(f)(1)(C) of title 41), small business development centers, and entities participating in the Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program under chapter 388 of title 10-
(1) a list of all changes made in the prior year to regulations promulgated-
(A) by the Administrator that affect Federal acquisition; and
(B) by the Federal Acquisition Council that implement amendments to this chapter; and
(2) any materials the Administrator has developed that explain, train, or assist Federal agencies or departments or small business concerns with compliance with the regulations described in paragraph (1).
(w) Solicitation notice regarding administration of change orders for construction
(1) In general
With respect to any solicitation for the award of a contract for construction anticipated to be awarded to a small business concern, the agency administering such contract shall provide a notice along with the solicitation to prospective bidders and offerors that includes-
(A) information about the agency's policies or practices in complying with the requirements of the Federal Acquisition Regulation relating to the timely definitization of requests for an equitable adjustment; and
(B) information about the agency's past performance in definitizing requests for equitable adjustments in accordance with paragraph (2).
(2) Requirements for agencies
An agency shall provide the past performance information described under paragraph (1)(B) as follows:
(A) For the 3-year period preceding the issuance of the notice, to the extent such information is available.
(B) With respect to an agency that, on August 13, 2018, has not compiled the information described under paragraph (1)(B)-
(i) beginning 1 year after August 13, 2018, for the 1-year period preceding the issuance of the notice;
(ii) beginning 2 years after August 13, 2018, for the 2-year period preceding the issuance of the notice; and
(iii) beginning 3 years after August 13, 2018, and each year thereafter, for the 3-year period preceding the issuance of the notice.
(3) Format of past performance information
In the notice required under paragraph (1), the agency shall ensure that the past performance information described under paragraph (1)(B) is set forth separately for each definitization action that was completed during the following periods:
(A) Not more than 30 days after receipt of a request for an equitable adjustment.
(B) Not more than 60 days after receipt of a request for an equitable adjustment.
(C) Not more than 90 days after receipt of a request for an equitable adjustment.
(D) Not more than 180 days after receipt of a request for an equitable adjustment.
(E) Not more than 365 days after receipt of a request for an equitable adjustment.
(F) More than 365 days after receipt of a request for an equitable adjustment.
(G) After the completion of the performance of the contract through a contract modification addressing all undefinitized requests for an equitable adjustment received during the term of the contract.
(x) Small business credit for Puerto Rico businesses and covered territory businesses
(1) Credit for meeting contracting goals
If an agency awards a prime contract to Puerto Rico business or a covered territory business, or a prime contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier) to a subcontractor that is a Puerto Rico business or a covered territory business, during the period beginning on August 13, 2018, and ending on the date that is 4 years after such date, the value of the contract or subcontract shall be doubled for purposes of determining compliance with the goals for procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A) during such period.
(2) Report
Along with the report required under subsection (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit to the Administrator, and make publicly available on the scorecard (as defined in subsection (y)), an analysis of the number and dollar amount of prime contracts awarded pursuant to paragraph (1) for each fiscal year of the period described in such paragraph.
(y) Scorecard program for evaluating Federal agency compliance with small business contracting goals
(1) Use of scorecard
The Administrator shall use a scorecard to annually evaluate whether each Federal agency is creating the maximum practicable opportunities for the award of prime contracts and subcontracts to small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women, by assigning a score to each Federal agency for the previous fiscal year.
(2) Contents of scorecard
The scorecard shall include, for each Federal agency and Governmentwide, the following information:
(A) A determination of whether a Federal agency or the Federal Government, as applicable, met each of the prime contract goals established pursuant to subsection (g)(1)(B) with respect to small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women.
(B) A determination of whether a Federal agency or the Federal Government, as applicable, met each of the subcontract goals established pursuant to such section with respect to small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women.
(C) The number of small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women awarded prime contracts in each North American Industry Classification System code during the fiscal year and a comparison to the number of awarded contracts during the prior fiscal year, if available.
(D) The number of small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women awarded subcontracts in each North American Industry Classification System code during the fiscal year and a comparison to the number of awarded subcontracts during the prior fiscal year, if available.
(E) Any other factors that the Administrator deems important to achieve the maximum practicable utilization of small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women.
(3) Weighted factors
In using the scorecard to evaluate and assign a score to a Federal agency, the Administrator shall base-
(A) fifty percent of the score on the dollar value of prime contracts described in paragraph (2)(A); and
(B) fifty percent of the score on the information provided in subparagraphs (B) through (E) of paragraph (2), weighted in a manner determined by the Administrator to encourage the maximum practicable opportunity for the award of prime contracts and subcontracts to small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, qualified HUBZone small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and small business concerns owned and controlled by women.
(4) Additional requirements for scorecards
The scorecard shall include, for each Federal agency and Governmentwide, the following information with respect to prime contracts:
(A) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned and controlled by women through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by women under section 637(m) of this title.
(B) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned and controlled by qualified HUBZone small business concerns through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to qualified HUBZone small business concerns under section 657a(c)(2) of this title.
(C) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans under section 657f of this title.
(D) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total dollar amount of awards made to socially and economically disadvantaged small business concerns under section 637(a) of this title through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to socially and economically disadvantaged small business concerns, disaggregated by awards made to such concerns that are owned and controlled by individuals and awards made to such concerns that are owned and controlled by an entity.
(5) Publication
The scorecard used by the Administrator under this subsection shall be submitted to the President and Congress along with the report submitted under subsection (h)(2).
(6) Scorecard defined
In this subsection, the term "scorecard" means any summary using a rating system to evaluate the efforts of a Federal agency to meet goals established under subsection (g)(1)(B) that-
(A) includes the measures described in paragraph (2); and
(B) assigns a score to each Federal agency evaluated.
(
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006, referred to in subsec. (h)(2)(F), is
Section 712 of the Business Opportunity Development Reform Act of 1988 (
Section 7102 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (j)(3), is section 7102 of
Codification
In subsec. (c)(1)(A), "section 8502 of title 41" substituted for "the first section of the Act entitled 'An Act to create a Committee on Purchases of Blind-made Products, and for other purposes', approved June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C. 46)" on authority of
In subsec. (c)(2)(B), "section 8503 of title 41" substituted for "section 2 of the Act entitled 'An Act to create a Committee on Purchases of Blind-made Products, and for other purposes', approved June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C. 47)" on authority of
In subsec. (q)(2)(A), "section 1302(a) of title 41" substituted for "section 25(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 4219(a) [421(a)])" and "section 1303(a) of title 41" substituted for "section 25 of such Act" on authority of
In subsec. (r)(2), "section 4106(c) of title 41" substituted for "section 303J(b) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253j(b))" on authority of
Section 868(b) of
Prior Provisions
Prior similar provisions were contained in section 214 of act July 30, 1953, ch. 282, title II,
Amendments
2023-Subsec. (g)(1)(A)(ii).
2022-Subsec. (p)(1).
Subsec. (p)(2).
Subsec. (p)(4).
Subsec. (p)(4)(A).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(i).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii)(I).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii)(II).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii)(II)(aa).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii)(II)(bb).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii)(II)(cc).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii)(II)(dd).
Subsec. (p)(4)(B)(ii)(II)(ee).
Subsec. (p)(5)(B).
Subsec. (x)(2).
Subsec. (y).
Subsec. (y)(1).
Subsec. (y)(2).
Subsec. (y)(2)(A).
Subsec. (y)(2)(B).
Subsec. (y)(3).
Subsec. (y)(3)(A).
Subsec. (y)(3)(B).
Subsec. (y)(4).
Subsec. (y)(5).
Subsec. (y)(6).
Subsec. (y)(7).
Subsec. (y)(8).
2021-Subsec. (e)(5).
Subsec. (k)(17)(B).
Subsec. (k)(17)(C).
Subsec. (k)(18).
Subsec. (r)(2).
Subsecs. (u), (v).
Subsec. (x)(3).
2019-Subsec. (h)(4).
Subsec. (k)(21).
Subsec. (l)(2)(J), (K).
Subsec. (x).
Subsec. (x)(1).
Subsec. (x)(3).
2018-Subsec. (j)(3).
Subsec. (k)(10).
Subsec. (m).
Subsec. (w).
Subsec. (x).
2017-Subsec. (a)(1)(C).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(i)(V), (VI).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(ii)(VI), (VII).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(iii)(VII), (VIII).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(iv)(VII), (VIII).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(v)(VI).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(vi)(VI).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(vii)(VI).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(viii)(IX), (X).
Subsec. (j)(1).
2016-Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (g)(2)(B).
Subsec. (h)(3).
Subsec. (k).
Subsec. (k)(10).
Subsec. (k)(16)(D).
Subsec. (k)(18).
Subsec. (k)(19).
Subsec. (k)(20).
Subsec. (l)(2)(I), (J).
Subsec. (l)(9).
Subsec. (t).
Subsec. (u).
Subsec. (v).
2015-Subsec. (e)(3).
Subsec. (e)(4).
Subsec. (f).
Subsec. (g)(1)(A)(i).
Subsec. (k)(17).
Subsec. (l)(5)(A)(iii).
Subsec. (l)(5)(C).
Subsec. (q)(1).
Subsec. (s)(4) to (6).
2014-Subsec. (g)(3).
Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(viii)(V) to (VIII).
Subsec. (s).
2013-Subsec. (e)(1).
Subsec. (g)(1).
Subsec. (g)(2)(A).
Subsec. (g)(2)(D).
Subsec. (g)(2)(E), (F).
"(E) The head of each Federal agency, in attempting to attain the participation described in subparagraph (D), shall consider-
"(i) contracts awarded as the result of unrestricted competition; and
"(ii) contracts awarded after competition restricted to eligible small business concerns under this section and under the program established under section 637(a) of this title.
"(F)(i) Each procurement employee or program manager described in clause (ii) shall communicate to the subordinates of the procurement employee or program manager the importance of achieving small business goals.
"(ii) A procurement employee or program manager described in this clause is a senior procurement executive, senior program manager, or Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of a Federal agency having contracting authority."
Subsec. (h).
Subsec. (h)(1)(D).
Subsec. (k).
Subsec. (k)(1).
Subsec. (k)(2).
Subsec. (k)(3).
Subsec. (k)(4).
Subsec. (k)(5).
Subsec. (k)(6).
Subsec. (k)(7).
Subsec. (k)(8).
Subsec. (k)(8)(A).
Subsec. (k)(9).
Subsec. (k)(10).
Subsec. (k)(11) to (16).
Subsec. (l).
Subsec. (l)(1).
Subsec. (l)(2).
Subsec. (l)(2)(B).
Subsec. (l)(2)(C).
Subsec. (l)(2)(D).
Subsec. (l)(2)(E).
Subsec. (l)(2)(F) to (I).
"(F) receive unsolicited engineering proposals and, when appropriate (i) conduct a value analysis of such proposal to determine whether such proposal, if adopted, will result in lower costs to the United States without substantially impeding legitimate acquisition objectives and forward to personnel of the appropriate activity recommendations with respect to such proposal, or (ii) forward such proposals without analysis to personnel of the activity responsible for reviewing such proposals and who shall furnish the breakout procurement center representative with information regarding the disposition of any such proposal; and
"(G) review the systems that account for the acquisition and management of technical data within the procurement center to assure that such systems provide the maximum availability and access to data needed for the preparation of offers to sell to the United States those supplies to which such data pertain which potential offerors are entitled to receive."
Subsec. (l)(3).
Subsec. (l)(4).
Subsec. (l)(5).
"(A) The breakout procurement center representatives and technical advisers assigned pursuant to this subsection shall be-
"(i) full-time employees of the Administration; and
"(ii) fully qualified, technically trained, and familiar with the supplies and services procured by the major procurement center to which they are assigned.
"(B) In addition to the requirements of subparagraph (A), each breakout procurement center representative, and at least one technical adviser assigned to such representative, shall be an accredited engineer."
Subsec. (l)(6).
Subsec. (l)(7).
Subsec. (l)(8).
Subsec. (o).
Subsec. (p).
Subsec. (q).
2010-Subsec. (g)(1).
Subsec. (g)(2).
Subsec. (h)(2).
Subsec. (q).
Subsec. (r).
2000-Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (p).
1999-Subsec. (g)(1).
Subsec. (g)(2).
Subsec. (h)(1).
Subsec. (h)(2).
Subsec. (h)(2)(A), (D), (E).
1997-Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (e).
Subsec. (g)(1).
Subsec. (g)(2).
Subsec. (h).
Subsec. (k)(5) to (10).
1996-Subsec. (g)(2).
1994-Subsec. (c)(2)(A).
Subsec. (c)(7).
Subsec. (e).
"(1) concerns which are small business concerns and which are located in labor surplus areas, on the basis of a total set-aside;
"(2) concerns which are small business concerns, on the basis of a total set-aside;
"(3) concerns which are small business concerns and which are located in a labor surplus area, on the basis of a partial set-aside;
"(4) concerns which are small business concerns, on the basis of a partial set-aside."
Subsec. (f).
"(1) are not eligible under subsection (e) of this section;
"(2) are not small business concerns; and
"(3) will perform a substantial proportion of the production on those contracts and subcontracts within areas of concentrated unemployment or underemployment or within labor surplus areas."
Subsec. (g)(1).
Subsec. (g)(2).
Subsec. (h)(1), (2)(A), (D), (E).
Subsec. (h)(2)(F).
Subsec. (j).
1992-Subsec. (c)(1)(A).
Subsec. (c)(2)(B).
Subsec. (k)(3), (5).
Subsec. (k)(9).
Subsec. (l)(6).
Subsec. (m)(1).
Subsec. (m)(2)(B).
Subsec. (m)(2)(C).
1991-Subsec. (k)(5).
1990-Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (j).
1989-Subsec. (h)(2)(A).
Subsec. (m)(1)(A).
1988-Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (g).
Subsec. (h).
Subsec. (k)(3).
Subsec. (k)(5) to (8).
Subsec. (k)(9).
Subsec. (l)(2)(D).
Subsec. (l)(2)(E).
Subsec. (l)(3).
Subsec. (l)(6).
Subsec. (l)(7).
Subsec. (m).
1987-Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (g).
Subsec. (o)(1).
Subsec. (o)(1)(A).
Subsec. (o)(3).
Subsec. (p).
"(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the head of any Federal agency shall, within five days of the agency's decision to set aside a procurement for small business concerns under this section, provide the names and addresses of the small business concerns expected to respond to the procurement to any person who requests such information.
"(2) The Secretary of Defense may decline to provide information under paragraph (1) in order to protect national security interests.
"(3) The head of a Federal agency is not required to release any information under paragraph (1) that is not required to be released under section 552 of title 5."
1986-Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (g).
Subsec. (j).
Subsec. (k)(3).
Subsec. (n).
Subsecs. (o), (p).
1984-Subsecs. (l), (m).
1980-Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e).
Subsec. (f).
1978-Subsec. (f).
Subsecs. (g) to (k).
Subsec. (l).
1977-
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name
Committee on Small Business of Senate changed to Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of Senate. See Senate Resolution No. 123, One Hundred Seventh Congress, June 29, 2001.
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
For effective date and applicability of amendment by
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
For effective date and applicability of amendment by sections 4004 and 7106(a) of
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by sections 502 and 503 of
Amendment by
Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
Amendment by section 10(a)(1), (b)(1) of
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 101(c) [title X, §921(a), (b)(1), (c)(2)–(e)] of
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by
Eliminating Self-Certification for Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Businesses
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(c)
"(1) if the small business concern files a certification application with the Administrator before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 2023], maintain such self-certification until the Administrator makes a determination with respect to such certification; and
"(2) if the small business concern does not file a certification application before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, lose, at the end of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the small business concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
"(d)
Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) the date that is 120 days after the date on which a determination is made under subsection (a); and
"(2) 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 1, 2021]."
Training To Be Updated
Scorecard Program for Evaluating Federal Agency Compliance With Small Business Contracting Goals
Additional Requirements for the Small Business Preference Programs for Prime and Subcontract Federal Procurement Goals and Achievements
"(1) agency subcontracting goals are established on the basis of realistically achievable improvements to levels of subcontracting rather than on the basis of an average of previous years' subcontracting performance;
"(2) agency contracting and subcontracting goals are established in a manner that does not exclude categories of contracts on the basis of-
"(A) the type of goods or services for which the agency contracts;
"(B) in the case of contracts subject to competitive procedures under chapter 33 of title 41, United States Code-
"(i) whether or not funding for the contracts is made directly available to the agency by an Appropriations Act or is made available by reimbursement from another agency or account; or
"(ii) whether or not the contract is subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and
"(3) whenever an agency contracting or subcontracting goal is established at a level lower than the Governmentwide goal for small business concerns or the relevant category of small business concerns, the Administration is required to document the basis for the decision to establish such lower goal."
Electronic Procurement Center Representative
"(1)
"(2)
Small Business Teams Pilot Program
"(a)
"(1) the term 'Pilot Program' means the Small Business Teaming Pilot Program established under subsection (b); and
"(2) the term 'eligible organization' means a well-established national organization for small business concerns with the capacity to provide assistance to small business concerns (which may be provided with the assistance of the Administrator) relating to-
"(A) customer relations and outreach;
"(B) team relations and outreach; and
"(C) performance measurement and quality assurance.
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"(g)
[For definitions of "Administrator" and "small business concern" as used in section 1314 of
Manufacturing Contracts Through Manufacturing Application and Education Centers
Pilot Program for Very Small Business Concerns
Expedited Resolution of Contract Administration Matters
"(a)
"(A) to make every reasonable effort to respond in writing within 30 days to any written request made to a contracting officer with respect to a matter relating to the administration of a contract that is received from a small business concern; and
"(B) in the event that the contracting officer is unable to reply within the 30-day period, to transmit to the contractor within such period a written notification of a specific date by which the contracting officer expects to respond.
"(2) The provisions shall not apply to a request for a contracting officer's decision under the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 ([former] 41 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) [see 41 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.].
"(b)
"(c)
Contracting Program for Certain Small Businesses
"(a)
"(A) less than full and open competition by restricting the competition for such awards to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals described in subsection (d)(3)(C) of section 8 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637); and
"(B) a price evaluation preference not in excess of 10 percent when evaluating an offer received from such a small business concern as the result of an unrestricted solicitation.
"(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the Department of Defense, the Coast Guard, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
"(b)
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) conditions for the use of advance payments;
"(B) provisions for contract payment terms that provide for-
"(i) accelerated payment for work performed during the period for contract performance; and
"(ii) full payment for work performed;
"(C) guidance on how contracting officers may use, in solicitations for various classes of products or services, a price evaluation preference pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(B), to provide a reasonable advantage to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals without effectively eliminating any participation of other small business concerns; and
"(D)(i) procedures for a person to request the head of a Federal agency to determine whether the use of competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals at a contracting activity of such agency has caused a particular industry category to bear a disproportionate share of the contracts awarded to attain the goal established for that contracting activity; and
"(ii) guidance for limiting the use of such restricted competitions in the case of any contracting activity and class of contracts determined in accordance with such procedures to have caused a particular industry category to bear a disproportionate share of the contracts awarded to attain the goal established for that contracting activity.
"(c)
[For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.]
Small Business Procurement Advisory Council
Procurement Procedures Under Small Business Competitiveness Demonstration Program Act of 1988
Modifications of Test Plan and Policy Direction Under Small Business Competitiveness Demonstration Program Act of 1988
Contract Bundling Study
Small Business Competitiveness Demonstration Program
[
["(1) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 27, 2010]; and
["(2) apply to the first full fiscal year after the date of enactment of this Act."]
Segmentation of Industry Category of Shipbuilding and Ship Repair
Programs for Blind and Handicapped Individuals; Report on Impact on Small Business Concerns
Task Force on Purchases From Blind and Severely Handicapped Individuals; Establishment; Meetings; Recommendations
Standards for Measuring Cost Savings From Breakout Procurement Center Representatives
"(1) The Administrator of the Small Business Administration and the Comptroller General of the United States shall jointly establish standards for measuring cost savings achieved through the efforts of breakout procurement center representatives and for measuring the extent to which competition has been increased as a result of such efforts. Thereafter, the Administrator shall annually prepare and submit to the Congress a report setting forth-
"(A) the cost savings achieved during the year covered by such report through the efforts of breakout procurement center representatives;
"(B) an evaluation of the extent to which competition has been increased as a result of such efforts; and
"(C) such other information as the Administrator may deem appropriate.
"(2) Within 180 days following the submission of the second annual report to Congress by the Administrator, the Comptroller General shall report to the Congress an evaluation of the Administration's adherence to the standards jointly established and the accuracy of the information the Administration has submitted to the Congress."
Executive Documents
Ex. Ord. No. 13157. Increasing Opportunities for Women-Owned Small Businesses
Ex. Ord. No. 13157, May 23, 2000, 65 F.R. 34035, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 631, et seq., section 7106 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 (
(a) working with each agency to develop and implement policies to achieve the participation goals for WOSBs for the executive branch and individual agencies;
(b) advising agencies on how to implement strategies that will increase the participation of WOSBs in Federal procurement;
(c) evaluating, on a semiannual basis, using the Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS), the achievement of prime and subcontract goals and actual prime and subcontract awards to WOSBs for each agency;
(d) preparing a report, which shall be submitted by the Administrator of the SBA to the President, through the Interagency Committee on Women's Business Enterprise and the Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP), on findings based on the FPDS, regarding prime contracts and subcontracts awarded to WOSBs;
(e) making recommendations and working with Federal agencies to expand participation rates for WOSBs, with a particular emphasis on agencies in which the participation rate for these businesses is less than 5 percent;
(f) providing a program of training and development seminars and conferences to instruct women on how to participate in the SBA's 8(a) [15 U.S.C. 637(a)] program, the Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB) program, the HUBZone program, and other small business contracting programs for which they may be eligible;
(g) developing and implementing a single uniform Federal Government-wide website, which provides links to other websites within the Federal system concerning acquisition, small businesses, and women-owned businesses, and which provides current procurement information for WOSBs and other small businesses;
(h) developing an interactive electronic commerce database that allows small businesses to register their businesses and capabilities as potential contractors for Federal agencies, and enables contracting officers to identify and locate potential contractors; and
(i) working with existing women-owned business organizations, State and local governments, and others in order to promote the sharing of information and the development of more uniform State and local standards for WOSBs that reduce the burden on these firms in competing for procurement opportunities.
(a) designating a senior acquisition official who will work with the SBA to identify and promote contracting opportunities for WOSBs;
(b) requiring contracting officers, to the maximum extent practicable, to include WOSBs in competitive acquisitions;
(c) prescribing procedures to ensure that acquisition planners, to the maximum extent practicable, structure acquisitions to facilitate competition by and among small businesses, HUBZone small businesses, SDBs, and WOSBs, and providing guidance on structuring acquisitions, including, but not limited to, those expected to result in multiple award contracts, in order to facilitate competition by and among these groups;
(d) implementing mentor-protege programs, which include women-owned small business firms; and
(e) offering industry-wide as well as industry-specific outreach, training, and technical assistance programs for WOSBs including, where appropriate, the use of Government acquisitions forecasts, in order to assist WOSBs in developing their products, skills, business planning practices, and marketing techniques.
William J. Clinton.
Ex. Ord. No. 13170. Increasing Opportunities and Access for Disadvantaged Businesses
Ex. Ord. No. 13170, Oct. 6, 2000, 65 F.R. 60827, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.), section 7102 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 (
(a) Each department and agency with procurement authority shall:
(i) aggressively seek to ensure that 8(a)s, SDBs, and MBEs are aware of future prime contracting opportunities through wide dissemination of contract announcements, including sources likely to reach 8(a)s, SDBs, other small businesses, and MBEs. Each department and agency shall use all available forms of communication to implement this provision, including the Internet, speciality press, and trade press;
(ii) work with the Small Business Administration (SBA) to ensure that information regarding sole source contracts awarded through the section 8(a) program receives the widest dissemination possible to 8(a)s;
(iii) ensure that the price evaluation preference programs authorized by the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 [
(iv) aggressively use the firms in the section 8(a) program, particularly in the developmental stage of the program, so that these firms have an opportunity to overcome artificial barriers to Federal contracting and gain access to the Federal procurement arena;
(v) ensure that department and agency heads take all reasonable steps so that prime contractors meet or exceed Federal subcontracting goals, and enforce subcontracting commitments as required by the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) and other related laws. In particular, they shall ensure that prime contractors actively solicit bids for subcontracting opportunities from 8(a)s and SDBs, and fulfill their SDB and section 8(d) subcontracting obligations. Enforcement of SDB subcontracting plan commitments shall include assessments of liquidated damages, where appropriate, pursuant to applicable contract clauses;
(vi) encourage the establishment of business-to-business mentoring and teaming relationships, including the implementation of Mentor-Protege programs, to foster the development of the technical and managerial capabilities of 8(a)s and SDBs and to facilitate long-term business relationships;
(vii) offer information, training, and technical assistance programs for 8(a)s and SDBs including, where appropriate, Government acquisition forecasts in order to assist 8(a)s and SDBs in developing their products, skills, business planning practices, and marketing techniques;
(viii) train program and procurement officials regarding the policy of including 8(a)s and SDBs in Federal procurement. This includes prescribing procedures to ensure that acquisition planners, to the maximum extent practicable, structure acquisitions to facilitate competition by SDBs and 8(a)s, including their participation in the competition of multiple award requirements;
(ix) provide the information required by the Department of Commerce when it requests data to develop the benchmarks used in the price evaluation preference programs authorized by the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994;
(x) ensure that Directors of Offices of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization carry out their responsibilities to maximize the participation of 8(a)s and SDBs in Federal procurement and, in particular, ensure that the Directors report directly to the head of each department or agency as required by law; and
(xi) as required by law, establish with the Small Business Administration small business goals to ensure that the government-wide goal for participation of small business concerns is not less than 23 percent of Federal prime contracts. Where feasible and consistent with the effective and efficient performance of its mission, each agency shall establish a goal of achieving a participation rate for SDBs of not less than 5 percent of the total value of prime contract awards for each fiscal year and of not less than 5 percent of the total value of subcontract awards for each year. Each agency shall also establish a goal for awards made to 8(a) firms pursuant to section 8(a) of the Small Business Act [15 U.S.C. 637(a)]. These goals shall be considered the minimum goals and every effort shall be taken to exceed these goals wherever feasible.
(b) Each department and agency with procurement authority shall:
(i) develop a long-term comprehensive plan to implement the requirements of section 2(a) of this order and submit this plan to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) within 90 days of the date of this order. The Director of OMB shall review each plan and report to the President on the sufficiency of each plan to carry out the terms of this order; and
(ii) annually, by April 30 each year, assess its efforts and the results of those efforts to increase utilization of 8(a)s, SDBs, and MBEs as both prime contractors and subcontractors and report on those efforts to the President through the Director of OMB, who shall review the evaluations made of the agency assessments by the Small Business Administration.
(a) evaluate on a semi-annual basis, using the Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS), the achievement of government-wide prime and subcontract goals and the actual prime and subcontract awards to 8(a)s and SDBs for each department and agency. The OMB shall review SBA's evaluation;
(b) ensure that Procurement Center Representatives receive adequate training regarding the section 8(a) and SDB programs and that they consistently and aggressively seek opportunities for maximizing the use of 8(a)s and SDBs in department and agency procurements; and
(c) ensure that each department and agency's small and disadvantaged business procurement goals as well as the amount of procurement of each department and agency with 8(a)s, SDBs, and MBEs is publicly available in an easily accessible and understandable format such as through publication on the Internet.
(a) This order shall be carried out to the extent permitted by law and consistent with the Administration's priorities and appropriations.
(b) This order is not intended and should not be construed to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the United States, its agencies, its officers, or its employees.
William J. Clinton.
Delegation of Authority To Establish Annual Goals for Participation of Small Business Concerns in Procurement Contracts
Memorandum of the President of the United States, June 6, 1990, 55 F.R. 27453–27455, provided:
Memorandum for the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States, including section 15(g) of the Small Business Act, as amended [subsec. (g) of this section], and section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget the authority vested in the President to establish the annual goals required by Section 502 of the Business Opportunity Development Reform Act of 1988 (
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
George Bush.
Continued Commitment to Small, Small Disadvantaged, and Small Women-Owned Businesses in Federal Procurement
Memorandum of President of the United States, Oct. 13, 1994, 59 F.R. 52397, provided:
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies [and] the President's Management Council
It is the policy of the Federal Government that a fair proportion of its contracts be placed with small, small disadvantaged, and small women-owned businesses. Such businesses should also have the maximum practicable opportunity to participate as subcontractors in contracts awarded by the Federal Government consistent with efficient contract performance. I am committed to the continuation of this policy. Therefore, I ask that you encourage the use of various tools, including set-asides, price preferences, and section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)), as necessary to achieve this policy objective.
The Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 [
This memorandum shall be published in the Federal Register.
William J. Clinton.
1 So in original. Probably should be "business".
2 So in original. Probably should be "section".
3 See References in Text note below.
4 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.
5 So in original. Probably should be followed by "and".
6 So in original. Probably should be "paragraphs".
7 So in original. Probably should be "the procurement center representative".